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Ceres has a cold semi-arid climate.

Dry country, big sun, modest rain — here's what that means in plain terms.

Cold semi-aridKöppen BSk

What this climate feels like

The four things a regular visitor actually wants to know:

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Summers
Very hot

Highs near 35°C in July. About 89 days a year above 32 °C.

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Winters
Chilly

Lows near 4°C in December. About 12 freezing nights a year.

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Rain
Fairly dry

About 312 mm of rain a year. Wettest in January.

Sky & trend
Fairly sunny

More sun than cloud through the year.

What "cold semi-arid" means

Climate scientists sort every place on Earth into about 30 climate types, based on how hot, cold, wet and dry it is across the year. Ceres's type — cold semi-arid — sits in the broad family of dry climates — deserts and steppes.

The shorthand: BSk

Researchers write climate types as a short letter code. Here is what each letter means:

B
Arid — More water evaporates than falls as rain — the defining feature of a dry climate.
S
Steppe (semi-arid) — Drier than temperate country, but with enough rain for grassland — not true desert.
k
Cold — The yearly average sits below 18 °C — a cold dry climate with real winters.

Cities with the same climate as Ceres

A cold semi-arid climate (BSk) — these recognizable cities share it. If you know one of them, you know roughly what to expect.

Has Ceres's climate type changed?

Stable — Ceres's climate has held the same type between the 1971–2000 and 1991–2020 normals. The label is steady; the climate beneath it is still warming.

What this climate means for you

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For gardeners

Native prairie grasses, hardy conifers and cold-tolerant fruit (apples, cherries) excel. Lawns need irrigation.

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For travellers

Spring through autumn is comfortable; winters are cold and sometimes blustery. Sun is abundant year-round.

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For movers & buyers

Four real seasons, but dry. Cold winters need heating; summers are warm and pleasant by day with cool nights.

Where these numbers come from

The climate type and the month-by-month figures on this page are computed from Ceres's measured 30-year climate normals (1991–2020) — the same official records behind Ceres's main climate page, so the two always agree.

Long-range climate maps measure things slightly differently and can place a city in a neighbouring category. Where they differ, this page uses the measured station record as the climate today.

Methodology & sources

Temperature & precipitation — the official 1991–2020 climate normals from NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals, measured at Modesto AP (NOAA GHCN station USW00023258), about 3 km from the city centre.

How we build these numbers →