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Weather extremes

How extreme does Chicago's weather get?

The hottest, coldest, wettest and snowiest days Chicago has recorded — the outer limits of what its weather can do, and how far they sit beyond a normal day.

Based on 21 years of daily weather observations (2005–present), from the Chicago Northerly Is station 3 km away. Updated through May 2026 — an all-time extreme only changes when a more extreme day actually occurs, so some dates are old. That is normal, not stale data.

The four kinds of extreme

The hottest, coldest, wettest and snowiest single days Chicago has recorded — each shown against what a normal day that time of year looks like.

🔥 Hottest day
105°F Jul 5, 2012

That is about 24°F hotter than a normal July afternoon in Chicago (typical high near 81°F).

The three most extreme on record

1 105°F Jul 5, 2012
2 102°F Jul 24, 2005
3 102°F Jul 4, 2012
❄️ Coldest night
-21°F Jan 30, 2019

About 41°F colder than a normal January night in Chicago (typical low near 20°F).

The three most extreme on record

1 -21°F Jan 30, 2019
2 -17°F Jan 31, 2019
3 -14°F Jan 6, 2014

How hot and cold it gets, month by month

The shaded band is the normal range of daily temperatures for each month. The dots show the most extreme it has ever been — so you can see how far beyond a normal day the records really sit.

-50°-30°-10°10°30°50°70°90°110°130° all-time high 105°F JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
normal range of daily temperatureshottest ever recordedcoldest ever recorded

Chicago's record heat sits well above even a hot day for the season — July's 105°F is about 24°F beyond a normal hot afternoon. Its record cold is just as far below a normal winter night — the dots mark how rare each extreme really is.

In plain terms

In a normal year, Chicago's warmest days reach the low 80s°F and its coldest nights drop to the low 20s°F. But across the record it has gone as high as 105°F and as low as −21°F. Those are the outer edges worth knowing if you are moving here, planning a trip, or thinking about a house.
Methodology & sources

Temperature & precipitation — the official 1991–2020 climate normals from NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals, measured at Little Red School House (NOAA GHCN station USC00115110), about 25 km from the city centre.

How we build these numbers →