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Weather extremes

How extreme does Grand Forks's weather get?

The hottest, coldest, wettest and snowiest days Grand Forks has recorded — the outer limits of what its weather can do, and how far they sit beyond a normal day.

Based on 50+ years of daily weather observations (1971–present), from the Grand Forks Univ (Nws) station 5 km away. Updated through May 2026 — an all-time extreme only changes when a more extreme day actually occurs, so some dates are old. That is normal, not stale data.

The four kinds of extreme

The hottest, coldest, wettest and snowiest single days Grand Forks has recorded — each shown against what a normal day that time of year looks like.

🔥 Hottest day
105°F Jul 5, 1988

That is about 25°F hotter than a normal July afternoon in Grand Forks (typical high near 80°F).

The three most extreme on record

1 105°F Jul 5, 1988
2 104°F Aug 7, 1983
3 103°F Jun 4, 2021
❄️ Coldest night
-39°F Feb 2, 1996

About 42°F colder than a normal February night in Grand Forks (typical low near 3°F).

The three most extreme on record

1 -39°F Feb 2, 1996
2 -39°F Jan 30, 2004
3 -36°F Jan 18, 1996
🌧️ Most rain in one day
5.07 in Jun 9, 2002

More rain in a single day than Grand Forks usually gets in the whole month of June (typical June total about 4.1 in).

The three most extreme on record

1 5.07 in Jun 9, 2002
2 4.73 in Sep 20, 2019
3 3.73 in Sep 4, 2016
Most snow in one day
15.7 in Dec 25, 2009

Close to a whole typical December's snow in one day (Grand Forks averages about 14 in across the month).

The three most extreme on record

1 15.7 in Dec 25, 2009
2 14.0 in Jan 7, 1989
3 13.0 in Mar 6, 1995

How hot and cold it gets, month by month

The shaded band is the normal range of daily temperatures for each month. The dots show the most extreme it has ever been — so you can see how far beyond a normal day the records really sit.

-50°-30°-10°10°30°50°70°90°110°130° all-time high 105°F JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
normal range of daily temperatureshottest ever recordedcoldest ever recorded

Grand Forks's record heat sits well above even a hot day for the season — July's 105°F is about 25°F beyond a normal hot afternoon. Its record cold is just as far below a normal winter night — the dots mark how rare each extreme really is.

In plain terms

In a normal year, Grand Forks's warmest days reach the low 80s°F and its coldest nights drop to the low 0s°F. But across the record it has gone as high as 105°F and as low as −39°F. A single day has delivered over 5 inches of rain or close to 16 inches of snow. Those are the outer edges worth knowing if you are moving here, planning a trip, or thinking about a house.
Methodology & sources

Temperature & precipitation — the official 1991–2020 climate normals from NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals, measured at Grand Forks Univ (nws) (NOAA GHCN station USC00323621), about 5 km from the city centre.

How we build these numbers →