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North Highlands has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate.

Mild, rainy winters and hot, dry summers — here's what that means in plain terms.

Hot-summer MediterraneanKöppen Csa

What this climate feels like

The four things a regular visitor actually wants to know:

☀️
Summers
Hot

Highs near 35°C in July. About 90 days a year above 32 °C.

❄️
Winters
Cool

Lows near 5°C in December. About 4 freezing nights a year.

🌧️
Rain
Fairly dry

About 488 mm of rain a year. Wettest in January.

Sky & trend
Fairly sunny

More sun than cloud through the year.

What "hot-summer Mediterranean" means

Climate scientists sort every place on Earth into about 30 climate types, based on how hot, cold, wet and dry it is across the year. North Highlands's type — hot-summer mediterranean — sits in the broad family of mild, temperate climates.

The shorthand: Csa

Researchers write climate types as a short letter code. Here is what each letter means:

C
Mild winters — The coldest month sits between −3 °C and 18 °C — cool to cold, but not severe by the rule.
s
Dry summer — Most of the year's rain falls in the cooler months; summer is dry.
a
Hot summers — The warmest month averages above 22 °C — full summer heat.

Cities with the same climate as North Highlands

A hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Csa) — these recognizable cities share it. If you know one of them, you know roughly what to expect.

Has North Highlands's climate type changed?

Stable — North Highlands's climate has held the same type between the 1971–2000 and 1991–2020 normals. The label is steady; the climate beneath it is still warming.

What this climate means for you

🌱
For gardeners

Wine grapes, olives, citrus, figs and rosemary thrive. Summer-active gardens need drip irrigation; cool-season crops do well over winter.

✈️
For travellers

Spring and autumn are the perfect window — warm, dry and clear without summer's heat. Summer is hot but rain-free.

🏠
For movers & buyers

Sunny summers, mild winters and an outdoor lifestyle. Wildfires are the dominant summer risk in many areas.

Where these numbers come from

The climate type and the month-by-month figures on this page are computed from North Highlands's measured 30-year climate normals (1991–2020) — the same official records behind North Highlands's main climate page, so the two always agree.

Long-range climate maps measure things slightly differently and can place a city in a neighbouring category. Where they differ, this page uses the measured station record as the climate today.

Methodology & sources

Temperature & precipitation — the official 1991–2020 climate normals from NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals, measured at Sacramento 5 Ese (NOAA GHCN station USW00023271), about 15 km from the city centre.

How we build these numbers →