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Has the climate in Panama City changed?

Panama City has warmed about 3.6°F between 1972 and 2022.

About 0.7°F per decade, measured from Panama City's official daily weather records, 1972–2022. Individual years still bounce around — some recent ones came in cool — but the long-term line has clearly risen.

Is that a lot? Panama City's climate has warmed faster than most other cities in United States.

What has actually changed

Each card compares the 1970s (the first ten years of the record) with recent years (the last ten) — the same span the headline and the chart use.

Freezing nights
18 fewer nights
1970s
28 / yr
Recent
10 / yr
Milder winters — fewer frosts
Average temperature
+2.4°F
1970s
67.2°F
Recent
69.6°F
A steady upward drift
Hot days above 90°F
4 more days
1970s
73 / yr
Recent
77 / yr
More days of serious heat
Rainy days
23 fewer days
1970s
110 / yr
Recent
87 / yr
Drier on average

Panama City's temperature, year by year

Average temperature for each year from 1972 to 2022.

64°66°68°70°72°1972: 68.0°F1973: 67.6°F1974: 68.1°F1975: 67.5°F1976: 65.2°F1977: 66.5°F1978: 66.5°F1979: 66.1°F1980: 67.4°F1981: 66.3°F1982: 68.2°F1983: 65.9°F1984: 67.6°F1985: 68.3°F1986: 68.8°F1987: 67.1°F1988: 66.4°F1989: 67.6°F1990: 68.8°F1991: 68.3°F1992: 66.5°F1993: 66.4°F1994: 67.6°F1995: 67.1°F1996: 65.9°F1997: 65.9°F1998: 65.6°F1999: 66.4°F2000: 66.8°F2001: 67.3°F2003: 71.0°F2004: 68.8°F2005: 69.4°F2006: 70.0°F2007: 70.7°F2008: 68.6°F2009: 68.8°F2010: 67.6°F2011: 69.2°F2012: 69.7°F2013: 68.6°F2014: 67.2°F2015: 70.3°F2016: 70.5°F2017: 70.7°F2018: 69.4°F2019: 71.0°F2020: 71.3°F2021: 70.0°F2022: 69.8°Flong-term trend1972198019902000201020202022
a warmer-than-average year a cooler-than-average year

Each bar is one year. Most recent years sit above the older ones. Some recent years still came in cool — warming is a slope, not a straight climb.

In day-to-day terms, that long-term shift shows up as about 10 fewer freezing nights a year and about 2 more days above 90°F compared with the 1970s.

When in the year the change shows up

How much warmer each month is now than in the 1970s. Useful if you garden or care about a particular season — otherwise the headline above already has the answer.

0.0°+0.5°+1.0°+1.5°+2.0°+2.5°+3.0°+3.5°January: +2.2°F+2.2JFebruary: +2.8°F+2.8FMarch: +2.2°F+2.2MApril: +2.7°F+2.7AMay: +2.7°F+2.7MJune: +2.4°F+2.4JJuly: +2.1°F+2.1JAugust: +2.1°F+2.1ASeptember: +2.4°F+2.4SOctober: +3.3°F+3.3ONovember: +1.3°F+1.3NDecember: +2.7°F+2.7D

October has warmed the most — about 3.3°F. The warming runs across the whole year, not just one season.

Methodology & sources

Temperature — the official 1991–2020 climate normals from NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals, measured at Panama City 5N (NOAA GHCN station USC00086842), about 10 km from the city centre.

How we build these numbers →