Climate-Zone.com

HomeCitiesUnited StatesSouth DakotaRapid CityTools › Weather extremes

Weather extremes

How extreme does Rapid City's weather get?

The hottest, coldest, wettest and snowiest days Rapid City has recorded — the outer limits of what its weather can do, and how far they sit beyond a normal day.

Based on 30 years of daily weather observations (1996–present), from the Rapid City Wfo station 2 km away. Updated through May 2026 — an all-time extreme only changes when a more extreme day actually occurs, so some dates are old. That is normal, not stale data.

The four kinds of extreme

The hottest, coldest, wettest and snowiest single days Rapid City has recorded — each shown against what a normal day that time of year looks like.

🔥 Hottest day
106°F Jul 15, 2006

That is about 22°F hotter than a normal July afternoon in Rapid City (typical high near 84°F).

The three most extreme on record

1 106°F Jul 15, 2006
2 106°F Jun 26, 2012
3 106°F Aug 29, 2012
❄️ Coldest night
-23°F Feb 1, 1996

About 40°F colder than a normal February night in Rapid City (typical low near 18°F).

The three most extreme on record

1 -23°F Feb 1, 1996
2 -23°F Feb 2, 1996
3 -23°F Jan 13, 2024
🌧️ Most rain in one day
3.03 in May 22, 2008

About 74% of a typical May's rain in a single day (Rapid City averages roughly 4.1 in across the month).

The three most extreme on record

1 3.03 in May 22, 2008
2 2.65 in May 25, 1997
3 2.63 in Oct 12, 2023
Most snow in one day
19.2 in Apr 22, 2001

Close to a whole typical April's snow in one day (Rapid City averages about 10 in across the month).

The three most extreme on record

1 19.2 in Apr 22, 2001
2 19.0 in Oct 4, 2013
3 15.0 in Apr 9, 2013

How hot and cold it gets, month by month

The shaded band is the normal range of daily temperatures for each month. The dots show the most extreme it has ever been — so you can see how far beyond a normal day the records really sit.

-50°-30°-10°10°30°50°70°90°110°130° all-time high 106°F JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
normal range of daily temperatureshottest ever recordedcoldest ever recorded

Rapid City's record heat sits well above even a hot day for the season — July's 106°F is about 22°F beyond a normal hot afternoon. Its record cold is just as far below a normal winter night — the dots mark how rare each extreme really is.

In plain terms

In a normal year, Rapid City's warmest days reach the mid-80s°F and its coldest nights drop to the mid-10s°F. But across the record it has gone as high as 106°F and as low as −23°F. A single day has delivered over 3 inches of rain or close to 19 inches of snow. Those are the outer edges worth knowing if you are moving here, planning a trip, or thinking about a house.
Methodology & sources

Temperature & precipitation — the official 1991–2020 climate normals from NOAA's U.S. Climate Normals, measured at Rapid City Wfo (NOAA GHCN station USC00396948), about 2 km from the city centre.

How we build these numbers →