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Has the climate in Samarkand changed?

Samarkand has warmed about 4.6°F between 1971 and 2024.

About 0.8°F per decade, measured from Samarkand's official daily weather records, 1971–2024. Individual years still bounce around — some recent ones came in cool — but the long-term line has clearly risen.

Is that a lot? Samarkand's warming is broadly in line with other cities in Uzbekistan — neither unusually fast nor unusually slow.

What has actually changed

Each card compares the 1970s (the first ten years of the record) with recent years (the last ten) — the same span the headline and the chart use.

Freezing nights
50 fewer nights
1970s
78 / yr
Recent
28 / yr
Milder winters — fewer frosts
Average temperature
+2.7°F
1970s
56.5°F
Recent
59.2°F
A steady upward drift
Hot days above 90°F
2 more days
1970s
64 / yr
Recent
66 / yr
More days of serious heat
Rainy days
33 fewer days
1970s
69 / yr
Recent
36 / yr
Drier on average

Samarkand's temperature, year by year

Average temperature for each year from 1971 to 2024.

51°53°55°57°59°61°63°1971: 57.4°F1972: 52.6°F1973: 56.3°F1974: 54.6°F1975: 56.0°F1976: 55.5°F1977: 57.5°F1978: 56.5°F1979: 57.1°F1980: 57.4°F1981: 57.4°F1982: 55.5°F1983: 58.1°F1984: 54.9°F1985: 57.4°F1986: 57.3°F1987: 57.3°F1988: 58.4°F1989: 56.1°F1990: 57.7°F1991: 56.9°F1992: 56.7°F1993: 55.7°F1994: 57.6°F1995: 58.2°F1996: 56.9°F1997: 58.7°F1998: 57.9°F1999: 58.5°F2000: 58.7°F2001: 59.6°F2002: 58.6°F2003: 57.7°F2004: 59.2°F2005: 58.6°F2006: 59.4°F2007: 58.5°F2008: 57.3°F2009: 58.0°F2010: 58.8°F2011: 58.2°F2012: 57.3°F2013: 59.0°F2014: 57.3°F2015: 59.1°F2016: 60.1°F2017: 59.5°F2018: 59.7°F2019: 60.5°F2020: 58.5°F2021: 62.0°F2022: 60.5°F2023: 61.4°F2024: 59.9°Flong-term trend1971198019902000201020202024
a warmer-than-average year a cooler-than-average year

Each bar is one year. Most recent years sit above the older ones. Some recent years still came in cool — warming is a slope, not a straight climb.

In day-to-day terms, that long-term shift shows up as about 29 fewer freezing nights a year and about 4 more days above 90°F compared with the 1970s.

When in the year the change shows up

How much warmer each month is now than in the 1970s. Useful if you garden or care about a particular season — otherwise the headline above already has the answer.

0.0°+0.5°+1.0°+1.5°+2.0°+2.5°+3.0°January: +2.6°F+2.6JFebruary: +2.9°F+2.9FMarch: +1.5°F+1.5MApril: +0.1°F+0.1AMay: +0.6°F+0.6MJune: +0.5°F+0.5JJuly: +0.3°F+0.3JAugust: +1.2°F+1.2ASeptember: +1.1°F+1.1SOctober: +1.8°F+1.8ONovember: +1.2°F+1.2NDecember: +0.6°F+0.6D

February has warmed the most — about 2.9°F. The warming runs across the whole year, not just one season.

Methodology & sources

Temperature — 1991–2020 normals computed from 15 years of daily observations at Samarkand, a weather station, about 10 km from the city centre. The underlying daily records come from NOAA's global station network.

How we build these numbers →