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Cape Town has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate.

Mild, rainy winters and hot, dry summers — here's what that means in plain terms.

Hot-summer MediterraneanKöppen Csa

What this climate feels like

The four things a regular visitor actually wants to know:

☀️
Summers
Warm

Highs near 28°C in February. About 15 days a year above 32 °C.

❄️
Winters
Cool

Lows near 7°C in July.

🌧️
Rain
Fairly dry

About 509 mm of rain a year. Wettest in June.

Sky & trend
Fairly sunny

More sun than cloud through the year.

What "hot-summer Mediterranean" means

Climate scientists sort every place on Earth into about 30 climate types, based on how hot, cold, wet and dry it is across the year. Cape Town's type — hot-summer mediterranean — sits in the broad family of mild, temperate climates.

The shorthand: Csa

Researchers write climate types as a short letter code. Here is what each letter means:

C
Mild winters — The coldest month sits between −3 °C and 18 °C — cool to cold, but not severe by the rule.
s
Dry summer — Most of the year's rain falls in the cooler months; summer is dry.
a
Hot summers — The warmest month averages above 22 °C — full summer heat.

Cities with the same climate as Cape Town

A hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Csa) — these recognizable cities share it. If you know one of them, you know roughly what to expect.

Has Cape Town's climate type changed?

A climate type is a coarse bucket. It can hold steady for years while the weather inside it shifts — or tip into the next bucket.

1971–2000 zone
Warm-summer Mediterranean
1991–2020 zone
Hot-summer Mediterranean
About the same
Freezing nights
1 → 1 a year, vs the 1970s
5 more
Hot days (above 32 °C)
a year, vs the 1970s

What this climate means for you

🌱
For gardeners

Wine grapes, olives, citrus, figs and rosemary thrive. Summer-active gardens need drip irrigation; cool-season crops do well over winter.

✈️
For travellers

Spring and autumn are the perfect window — warm, dry and clear without summer's heat. Summer is hot but rain-free.

🏠
For movers & buyers

Sunny summers, mild winters and an outdoor lifestyle. Wildfires are the dominant summer risk in many areas.

Where these numbers come from

The climate type and the month-by-month figures on this page are computed from Cape Town's measured 30-year climate normals (1991–2020) — the same official records behind Cape Town's main climate page, so the two always agree.

Long-range climate maps measure things slightly differently and can place a city in a neighbouring category. Where they differ, this page uses the measured station record as the climate today.

Methodology & sources

Temperature & precipitation — 1991–2020 normals computed from 25 years of daily observations at Cape Town Intl, a weather station, about 17 km from the city centre. The underlying daily records come from NOAA's global station network.

How we build these numbers →