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Nuuk, Greenland climate
ET Tundra
Nuuk has a seasonal subarctic climate (Tundra, Köppen ET). The hottest month is July with an average daily high near 11°C, while the coldest is February averaging around −11°C at night. Around 1274 mm of precipitation falls each year, peaking in November (215 mm) and easing off in April (61 mm). At latitude 64°N, day length swings from 3.6 hours in midwinter to 20.4 hours at midsummer.
Temperature & precipitation
Daily high–low temperature range with the monthly average, plus monthly precipitation · 1991–2020 normals · hover a month for the exact figuresHours of sunshine per day
Estimated sunny hours each month — daylight length × clear-sky fraction · 1991–2020 monthly cloud cover (NASA POWER)Nuuk climate normals (1991–2020)
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | −5 | −6 | −5 | −1 | 4 | 8 | 11 | 10 | 7 | 2 | −1 | −3 |
| Avg temp (°C) | −7 | −8 | −8 | −3 | 2 | 5 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 0 | −3 | −5 |
| Avg low (°C) | −10 | −11 | −10 | −5 | −1 | 2 | 4 | 5 | 2 | −1 | −5 | −7 |
| Precipitation (mm) | 122 | 77 | 78 | 61 | 65 | 78 | 95 | 115 | 126 | 102 | 215 | 139 |
| Jan – Jun | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | −5 | −6 | −5 | −1 | 4 | 8 |
| Avg temp (°C) | −7 | −8 | −8 | −3 | 2 | 5 |
| Avg low (°C) | −10 | −11 | −10 | −5 | −1 | 2 |
| Precipitation (mm) | 122 | 77 | 78 | 61 | 65 | 78 |
| Jul – Dec | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avg high (°C) | 11 | 10 | 7 | 2 | −1 | −3 |
| Avg temp (°C) | 8 | 7 | 4 | 0 | −3 | −5 |
| Avg low (°C) | 4 | 5 | 2 | −1 | −5 | −7 |
| Precipitation (mm) | 95 | 115 | 126 | 102 | 215 | 139 |
How often — frequency of weather events
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Days with measurable rain (days) | 16 | 14 | 16 | 13 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 17 |
| Days with low ≤ 0°C (days) | 27 | 25 | 27 | 26 | 18 | 6 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 4 | 20 | 25 | 27 |
| Jan – Jun | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Days with measurable rain (days) | 16 | 14 | 16 | 13 | 11 | 10 |
| Days with low ≤ 0°C (days) | 27 | 25 | 27 | 26 | 18 | 6 |
| Jul – Dec | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Days with measurable rain (days) | 10 | 12 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 17 |
| Days with low ≤ 0°C (days) | 0.4 | 0.2 | 4 | 20 | 25 | 27 |
Sky & atmosphere
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cloud cover (%) | 80 | 79 | 74 | 69 | 69 | 70 | 64 | 67 | 69 | 66 | 74 | 77 |
| Relative humidity (%) | 84 | 86 | 85 | 83 | 85 | 88 | 89 | 90 | 86 | 82 | 81 | 83 |
| Wind speed (mph) | 11.3 | 10.9 | 10.9 | 9.8 | 8.3 | 7.1 | 6.3 | 7.2 | 8.9 | 9.6 | 10.6 | 10.9 |
| Jan – Jun | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cloud cover (%) | 80 | 79 | 74 | 69 | 69 | 70 |
| Relative humidity (%) | 84 | 86 | 85 | 83 | 85 | 88 |
| Wind speed (mph) | 11.3 | 10.9 | 10.9 | 9.8 | 8.3 | 7.1 |
| Jul – Dec | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cloud cover (%) | 64 | 67 | 69 | 66 | 74 | 77 |
| Relative humidity (%) | 89 | 90 | 86 | 82 | 81 | 83 |
| Wind speed (mph) | 6.3 | 7.2 | 8.9 | 9.6 | 10.6 | 10.9 |
Methodology & sources
Temperature & precipitation — 1991–2020 normals computed from 26 years of daily observations at Nuuk, a weather station, about 2 km from the city centre. The underlying daily records come from NOAA's global station network.
Cloud, humidity, wind & sunshine — modelled estimates from NASA POWER, NASA's satellite-and-reanalysis climatology. This is the standard global source for atmospheric variables, which are not measured at most weather stations.