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Nuuk, Greenland climate

ET Tundra

Nuuk has a seasonal subarctic climate (Tundra, Köppen ET). The hottest month is July with an average daily high near 11°C, while the coldest is February averaging around −11°C at night. Around 1274 mm of precipitation falls each year, peaking in November (215 mm) and easing off in April (61 mm). At latitude 64°N, day length swings from 3.6 hours in midwinter to 20.4 hours at midsummer.

☀️ Summers
Cool
Highs near 11°C in July.
❄️ Winters
Very cold
Lows near −11°C in February.
About 205 freezing nights a year
🌧️ Rain
Wet
About 1274 mm of rain a year.
Wettest in November
Sky & trend
Often cloudy
Cloudy skies much of the year.
+0.8 °C vs 50 years ago

Temperature & precipitation

Daily high–low temperature range with the monthly average, plus monthly precipitation · 1991–2020 normals · hover a month for the exact figures TEMPERATURE °C -20°-10°10°20° PRECIPITATION (mm) 0110220 JanAprJulOct

Hours of sunshine per day

Estimated sunny hours each month — daylight length × clear-sky fraction · 1991–2020 monthly cloud cover (NASA POWER) 0h2h4h6h8h J: ~1.0 hours of sun/dayF: ~1.7 hours of sun/dayM: ~3.0 hours of sun/dayA: ~4.6 hours of sun/dayM: ~5.6 hours of sun/dayJ: ~6.2 hours of sun/dayJ: ~6.9 hours of sun/dayA: ~5.3 hours of sun/dayS: ~3.9 hours of sun/dayO: ~3.1 hours of sun/dayN: ~1.5 hours of sun/dayD: ~0.8 hours of sun/day JFMAMJJASOND Sun hours per day (est.)

Nuuk climate normals (1991–2020)

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg high (°C)−5−6−5−148111072−1−3
Avg temp (°C)−7−8−8−3258740−3−5
Avg low (°C)−10−11−10−5−12452−1−5−7
Precipitation (mm)122777861657895115126102215139
Jan – JunJanFebMarAprMayJun
Avg high (°C)−5−6−5−148
Avg temp (°C)−7−8−8−325
Avg low (°C)−10−11−10−5−12
Precipitation (mm)1227778616578
Jul – DecJulAugSepOctNovDec
Avg high (°C)111072−1−3
Avg temp (°C)8740−3−5
Avg low (°C)452−1−5−7
Precipitation (mm)95115126102215139

How often — frequency of weather events

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Days with measurable rain (days)161416131110101215151517
Days with low ≤ 0°C (days)272527261860.40.24202527
Jan – JunJanFebMarAprMayJun
Days with measurable rain (days)161416131110
Days with low ≤ 0°C (days)27252726186
Jul – DecJulAugSepOctNovDec
Days with measurable rain (days)101215151517
Days with low ≤ 0°C (days)0.40.24202527

Sky & atmosphere

JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Cloud cover (%)807974696970646769667477
Relative humidity (%)848685838588899086828183
Wind speed (m/s)5.04.94.94.43.73.22.83.24.04.34.84.9
Jan – JunJanFebMarAprMayJun
Cloud cover (%)807974696970
Relative humidity (%)848685838588
Wind speed (m/s)5.04.94.94.43.73.2
Jul – DecJulAugSepOctNovDec
Cloud cover (%)646769667477
Relative humidity (%)899086828183
Wind speed (m/s)2.83.24.04.34.84.9
Methodology & sources

Temperature & precipitation — 1991–2020 normals computed from 26 years of daily observations at Nuuk, a weather station, about 2 km from the city centre. The underlying daily records come from NOAA's global station network.

Cloud, humidity, wind & sunshine — modelled estimates from NASA POWER, NASA's satellite-and-reanalysis climatology. This is the standard global source for atmospheric variables, which are not measured at most weather stations.

How we build these numbers →